Concrete stains have come a long way and are now available in a wide variety of styles and colors. From older acid-based stains to newer solvent-based and eco-friendly options, there is a concrete stain out there to suit every need and budget.
Acid-Based
Acid-based stains chemically react with the concrete surface. This results in a very natural looking permanent stain. Concrete stained with acid-based products doesn't peel or flake. It is the most durable type of stain available to consumers. Acid stains have been around for many years but have recently become more available and popular with residential customers.
Solvent-Based
Solvent-based stains are comprised of metallic salts and work in much the same way as wood stains. They use the porous nature of the concrete to attach and spread color throughout. Unlike acid-based stains, solvent stains only permeate the top layer of the concrete. This could be a problem in areas with large amounts of sunlight as solvent-based stains are prone to fading.
Eco-Friendly
For the environmentally conscious consumer, there are eco-friendly stains on the market. Products such as "SoyCrete" offer water-based stains that work in the same manner as oil being absorbed into concrete. Acid-free and non-toxic, these stains offer peace of mind to those wanting to preserve the environment but that peace comes with a heftier price than its counterparts.
Available Colors
Color availability can play a huge role when you choose a type of stain. Acid-based stains offer the most limited color schemes. They are are available in earth tones such as tans, rusts and terracottas. If color uniformity is important, acid stains will not deliver. They accentuate the characteristics and imperfections of the concrete, lending itself to a more natural stone look. Solvent-based stains offer a wider array of colors including reds, browns, greens,and blacks so if you want a specific color this could be the way to go. Eco-friendly stains are created with soy dyes and offer the same wide variety of colors as solvent-based stains.
Maintenance
Maintaining your stained concrete varies in difficulty depending on the type of stain you choose. If you want a maintenance-free surface, acid stain is the answer as its color is formed from a chemical change and is unalterable. Solvent-based stains must be reapplied at least once every two years as they are prone to fading. Eco-friendly stains are easy on the environment but require the most maintenance. After application a sealer must be applied to prevent peeling and scratching. Reapplications must be done yearly.
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