As the use of epoxy floor coatings has transitioned from a commercial utility finish to a residential decorating option, the selection of colors, textures and patterns have greatly expanded. Whether dressing up a workshop or enhancing the appearance of a family room, game room or home office, epoxy paint offers an effective seal from everyday stains and scuffing, with a finish that can enhance the room's appeal at the same time. The procedure to complete an epoxy floor paint application on a concrete slab insures a durable, long-lasting floor finish.
Instructions
1. Sweep and vacuum the floor area with a broom and shop vacuum to remove all loose dirt.
2. Mix a solution of hot water and a trisodium phosphate cleaner, following the instructions on the cleaner's packaging, then clean the floor surface with a stiff-bristled scrub brush.
3. Rinse the cleaner solution from the floor surface with a hose sprayer and allow the floor surface to dry completely. Circle any depressions in the slab where water has pooled more than 1/4 inch deep with a crayon.
4. Fill cracks, crevices, unevenness or depressions in the surface with patching compound, following the manufacturer's specifications. Cracks and crevices can be filled and smoothed with a putty knife. Level low areas with a straight edge to span the depression. Allow the patching compound to cure fully according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
5. Saturate the concrete surface with a solution of muriatic acid and water to begin the etching process, following the manufacturer's directions. Allow the solution to sit for 10 to 15 minutes, then rinse the floor area with water and allow to completely dry. Muriatic acid responds to the alkalinity in the concrete to slightly roughen the surface for a better adhesion of the epoxy paint.
6. Apply a continuous, even coating of epoxy primer to the floor area, using a paint roller and pan. Follow the manufacturer's specification for coverage and mixing, if applicable. Allow the primer coat to dry thoroughly.
7. Mix the epoxy paint components, following the the manufacturer's instructions. Apply the epoxy paint to the floor in smooth, overlapping strokes, using a paint roller and extension handle.
8. Apply the second coat of epoxy paint after the first coating has cured for a minimum of eight hours. The minimum curing period between coats should be eight hours and the final coating should cure for at least 72 hours before moving furnishings or equipment onto the floor surface.
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